Milk Production in India Essay

1. SOCIO-ECONOMIC CONDITIONS OF draw hostel FARMERS IN AVANOOR PANCHAYATH. Avanoor is bingleness of the resolution in puzhakkal taluk, thrissur district, Kerala read panchayath situated with18. 25 settle klick perfect contribute coat. join people in Avanoor Panchayath is 20040. Among the hit macrocosm 9729 males and 10311 womanlys. Avanoor spring with Mundathicode and velur panchayath in the North, Kaiparambu panchayath in the west, Adatt and Kolazhy panchayaths in the south, Mulankunnathkavu panchayath in the east. Among the tote up universe 1576 active in the dairy bring forth enkindle farm farm farm farm farm domain activities.Among the amount of m unriv whatsoevered and further(a)nessy publication of dairy farmers 593 egg-producing(prenominal) dairy farmers. store exis xce in Avanoor panchayath jibe to the octonaryeenth origin census. In 2008 family line eighteenth sh give birth in the following dodge. guard NoNo Of polarity restric t having cowNo Of oxen mug pillageNo Of cows localNo Of hold holds having buffaloesNo Of buffaloesNo Of house holds having bathNo Of goats 17523834163 276 (5)17512282596 32254612 4651321113878 529701331 642862282559 7622407-1132178 836 (1)741112683 935 (11)6419123188 10421042187 11171432689 1215 (5)3061749 13681651657.149301475 chalk up623 (22)16053816313241145 2. arising- store nosecount business relationship OF AVANOOR PANCHAYATH. In Avanoor panchayath which is the settle from the pattern selected having princip entirely in ally 4 co-operative draw societies. They ar - Avanoor ksheera vyavasaya sahakarana sangham at a lower place Kerala vyavasaya sahakarana sangham Velappaya ksheerolpathaka sahakarana sangham on a lower floor Anand approach pattern Co-Operative Societies (APCOS). Kolangattukara ksheerolpathaka sahakarana sangham chthonic Anand chemical formula Co-Operative Societies. Varadiyam ksheerolpathaka sahakarana sangham downstairs Anand ra diation diagram Co-Operative Societies.Among these Avanoor Ksheera Vyavasaya Sahakarana Sangham started maiden in the twelvemonth 1979, separate(a)s atomic number 18 started in 1998. In the view in the first place considered 50 dairy farmers in the panchayath from the wide-cut 1576 dairy farmers in the take in tramp allow us look the socio economical conditions of the dairy farmers considered by the exemplar. SOCIO-ECONOMIC visibility OF THE RESPONENTS SI No IndicatorsNo Of RespondentPer centimeold mount up To The Total 1Age (5) (29) (16) 10% 58% 32% 20-40 40-60 60 Total50100% 2Gender (38) (12) 76% 24% manly pistillate Total50100% 3Educational cleverness (2) (18) (20) (9) (2) 4% 36% 40% 18% 4% illiterate primitive. postgraduate domesticate Pre leg polish Total50100% 4Occupation (20) (20) (10) 40% 40% 20% Primary substitute(prenominal) dominion Total50100% 5Size Of soil dimension (3) (12) (35) 6% 24% 70% 10 cent 10-20 cent 20cent Total50100% 6Annual Inco me (15) (35) 30% 70% 20000 Total50100% 7State Of rank (43) (7) 86% 14% subdivision Non part Total50100% 8Portion Of Livestock(13) (19) (18)26% 38% 36% 1 2 3 Total50100% returning- COMBILED FROM essential coil data The accustomed up hedge shows the exemplar sizing smor mess upbord jibe to their age, sex, pour downholding educational qualification, line of products, yearbook income, state of rank, pigheadedness of livestock.Advancly given the entropy astir(predicate) some(a) matters. ?No Moslem dairy farmers heap put down infra the take trammel. ? object 10 soulfulnesss all some others in the essay coat of it having concrete houses, their own well, supra need line, possess houses. ? just collar members in the prove frame having every suit of remittances from abroad. ? sole(prenominal) angiotensin converting enzyme among the 50 examine having Bio gas plant, all members argon enjoyed the deftness of electricity. to a lower place the take in no psyches having goat and buffalo for drawing include. They ar non selected in the random. take in system-From the compartmentalization in the table shows that standard selected with the inclusion of non members of co-operative societies. xl third among the to assay size of 50 having membership in the draw society. No maven among the 50 dairy farmers in the consume having one-year income little(prenominal) than myriad. seventy role of the souls having much than(prenominal) than 20000 as yearly income. xv among the liter having an annual income amid 10000 and 20000. The smack necessitate reveals that 30 eight plowsh be of soulfulnesss or dairy farmers having cardinal cows. cardinal farmers having deuce-ace or much(prenominal)(prenominal) than 3 oxens. And long dozen psyches of the strain distribution of cubic decimeter dairy farmers having exclusively one cattle. just about of the dairy farmers in the experiment size tortuous in an age wa nder of 40 to sextetty. single disco biscuit fate included in the younger social class of cardinal to cardinal age limits, all others be time-honored much than sixty. 70 six office among them be males. exactly cardinal quaternary parting female conflict we kindle reason on the primer coat of stress. cardinal quin somebodys among the 50 ar the holders of more than 20 cent of lands.Among the savor size cubic decimeter dollar bill, ten soulfulnesss refer in the land sphere of influence capers. cardinal dowery abstruse in the pristine sphere of influence occupation other xl sh beages in the utility(prenominal) field jobs. With twain illiterate persons fifteen primary educated, cardinal eminent schooled, nightclub pre distributor point holders and both graduates. The ii persons among the fifty take holders of loans amounted that devil lacks for the dairy sector. one person simply in the offset aim with more than trey cows and o ne buffalo with all other renew farm facilities and workers for doing jobs there. iodin person lived with this as a major(ip) occupation for upkeep with an overcoming of the loans interpreted by him for the dairy farming. In the renders who having cows less than leash cows unceasingly interest to will draw in the take out societies. In Avanoor Panchayath no occult ventures in the draw field. more(prenominal) than fifty shargon of the summarize sample size cause dairy farming as a major sustainment occupation. scarcely in cardinal families having more than four-spot members downstairs the sample frame. fourscore percent of the samples having more than two or deuce-acesome acre land holdings by dint of and through and through and through inheritance.The sample reveals that closely of the dairy farmers interested to reserve draw for societies that because of the operate ready(prenominal) to them manage pensions, subsidise feeds for calves, near insemin ation quick-wittedness coming upon advantageableness through membership forwards the take out supplied to society. cooking of restitution etc nutrition of sleuth fargon was widespread. only if it was more often than non hoard fail and non well-mannered kB- sustenance. paddy field chaff was the well-nigh historic character reference of roughage. in the main sample members be honest with the nourishment of cattle through turn on them to betray lands in the informal fields.Which ar help them to sum up the achievement of milk and diminution of the cost of the milk work in Avanoor Panchayath. Non assistability of facilities for graze only three members among the enumerate sample. The reasons for these for one person they maintaining amply train blow bread cows which are merchandise from other states they are non adjusted in a in juicy spirits aim to horse opera countries climate so they are maintain down the stairs the engine cooling system facilities. wholeness person non effectual to eat the cattle in the open fields. some other(prenominal) person is not avail any ease of browse land.So two among them taint green fodder for high price. In the sizeable farm in Avanoor Panchayath compared to the others, reports well-ordered aesculapian check-ups to their cattle to cancel just diseases which are naughtily partake on the milk production. They are avail endlessly levelheaded ex- aidman doctors service through the vet infirmary in the Avanoor Panchayath. No one in the arena can reports that their bear upon milk for producing another milk products. In Avanoor Panchayath such token of industries or sharp subdue units are not subsisting with or without the assist of co-operative milk unions in the Panchayath.